Data-Driven Attribution Model: How It Works & How to Set It Up [2025]
- 80% of customers first discover your brand through Facebook ads
- Customers who read your blog about skincare routines are twice as likely to buy
- Instagram retargeting recaptures lost visitors and nudges them to sign up for emails
- Seen a Meta ad while scrolling on their phone
- Clicked a TikTok influencer’s link to check out your product
- Browsed your store but left without buying
- Received a retargeting ad a few days later
- Opened an email with a discount before finally making a purchase
- Use DDA for optimization (to guide decisions)
- And rule-based models for reporting (for clarity)
- Top of Funnel (Awareness) – Where do new customers first hear about you?
- Middle of Funnel (Consideration) – What touchpoints keep them engaged?
- Bottom of Funnel (Conversion) – What finally convinces them to buy?
- Conversion Tracking: Set up conversion tracking to track key actions (sales, sign-ups, etc.) on your website.
- Sufficient Data: Google recommends at least 15,000 clicks and 600 conversions over 30 days for data-driven attribution model to work accurately.
- Log Into Google Ads: Go to your Google Ads account.
- Go to Attribution Settings:
- Click on the Tools & Settings icon (wrench).
- Under Measurement, click on Attribution.
- Click on the Tools & Settings icon (wrench).
- Select the Attribution Model: Find your conversion action and select Data-Driven from the drop-down menu.
- Save Changes: Click Save to apply data-driven attribution modelto your selected conversion action.
- Go to the Attribution Tab: In your Google Ads dashboard, go to the Attribution section.
- Analyze Conversion Paths: Review how different touchpoints (ads, keywords, channels) contribute to conversions.
- Look at Assist Metrics: See how earlier interactions assist in driving conversions, even if they’re not the last click before purchase.
- Examine Channel Contribution: Understand how different Google Ads channels (Search, Display, YouTube) are contributing to your conversions.
- Reallocate Budget: Identify top-performing keywords or ads and increase their budget allocation.
- Adjust Bidding: Use the insights to optimize bidding strategies. For example, bid higher on keywords that assist in conversions.
- Refine Ad Messaging: Adjust your ad creatives and copy based on insights from DDA. If certain keywords perform better in specific stages, tailor your messaging accordingly.
- Set Up A/B Tests: Test different variations of ads, landing pages, or keywords to see what drives the most conversions across different touchpoints.
- Monitor Key Metrics: Track metrics like conversion rate, cost per conversion, and return on ad spend (ROAS) to measure the impact of your changes.
- Refine Your Strategy: After gathering data from A/B tests, keep adjusting your strategy. Double down on what’s working and optimize underperforming areas.
- Regularly Review Reports: Check the Attribution section regularly to see if your touchpoints’ performance is changing over time.
- Adjust Strategies Based on New Data: As your campaigns gather more data, use the updated insights to make smarter decisions about where to allocate budget and which keywords to target.
- Stay Updated: Google Ads is constantly evolving. Keep an eye on new features or updates in attribution models to make sure you're always using the latest tools.

Irene Le
Content Manager at TrueProfit & eCommerce Marketing Specialist
Irene Le is the Content Manager at TrueProfit, specializing in crafting insightful, data-driven content to help eCommerce merchants scale profitably. With over 5 years of experience in content creation and growth strategy for the eCommerce industry, she is dedicated to producing high-value, actionable content that empowers merchants to make informed financial decisions.